Twenty-five years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, analysts say the global jihadi movement is more fractured and no longer possesses the capacity to carry out operations as sophisticated as those in 2001. Nonetheless, societies now face different but equally serious threats arising from modern technologies.
Citing an analysis in Foreign Policy, experts argued that the West should, like the 9/11 Commission Report’s criticism of a “failure of imagination,” recognize how its innovations are continually misused against it.
Which technologies are most concerning?
-
Artificial intelligence (AI): According to the piece, AI has already been used to plan deadly attacks on U.S. soil. Advanced algorithms can automate intelligence collection, target selection, and logistics planning.
-
Encrypted messaging platforms: End-to-end encryption and closed communication systems make monitoring and prevention more difficult by limiting authorities’ access to communication chains.
-
Drones: The proliferation and technical advancement of drones provide a cheaper and more accessible means to carry out attacks. Experts at the Council on Foreign Relations warned that “the gap between the drone threat and the response is significant and… remains unaddressed.”
Why this matters
The specialists emphasize that these technologies can “serve as force multipliers” for malicious actors: while none alone necessarily enable attacks on the scale of 9/11, in combination they can increase effectiveness and speed of operations. The warning is aimed at encouraging preparation and policy updates rather than creating alarm.
Conclusion
While the threat posed by the global jihadi movement has changed in the 25 years since 2001, the character of the terrorism risk has evolved: innovations such as artificial intelligence, encrypted communication, and drones create fresh challenges for security services and societies. Analysts argue that responses and regulations must adapt to these tools, otherwise the potential risks will grow.
Brendan Ruberry
